Foot and Ankle Procedures

Ankle Replacement Surgery

Ankle replacement is surgery to replace the damaged parts of the three bones that make up the ankle joint. Artificial joint parts (prosthetics) are used to replace your own bones. They come in different sizes to fit different-size people.

This procedure is generally recommended for older, less active patients. Patients should not perform activities that would place high demands on the implant joint, such as impact sports or heavy labour. Ankle replacement is also considered in patients who have arthritis in the joints of the foot as well as the ankle joint. Because a fusion procedure places more of a burden on the surrounding joints, the ankle replacement may relieve the stress on the joints of the foot.

Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is a surgical technique that utilizes a television camera to visualize the inside of a joint. Many common orthopaedic procedures are now performed using arthroscopy (e.g. removal of torn meniscus in the knee, decompression of impingement syndrome in the shoulder). The healing time from an arthroscopy is less than an ‘open’ procedure. However, in some cases an open procedure is necessary for ideal treatment.
Arthroscopy is commonly performed in the knee and shoulder joints and less commonly used in other joints. Small incisions are made to insert a camera and other instruments into the joint. The surgeon then uses a monitor to identify problems that exist within the joint.

Debridement

The surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound, in order to prevent infection and promote healing

Distal Soft Tissue Release (DSTR)

This procedure is a major part of the operative treatment of Hallux Valgus. The pathology of hallux valgus is highlighted by subluxation of both the metatarsophalangeal and metatarsosesamoid joints with concomitant contracture of the lateral capsule and soft tissue structures. The operative treatment requires an understanding of the importance of restoring the anatomic relationships about the metatarsophalangeal joint. The surgical technique of the formal distal soft tissue release and the “through the joint” methods are discussed.

Hallux Valgus Bunion

Bunion, also known as Hallux Valgus, is a painful condition caused by misalignment or enlargement of the bone at the base of the big toe (usually from improperly fitting footwear or excessive physical activity); bunions can lead to joint arthritis if left untreated.

Meniscus

A meniscus is a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a joint.